How to Test Testicular Cancer!

Testicular cancer is cancer that occurs when cells begin to grow abnormally in the testis.  Testicular cancer is a type of cancer that is quite rare, but this condition most often affects men in the age group of 15-49 years old. The testicular is the male sex organ oval located in the scrotum. Testicular is an important part of the male reproductive system because this organ produces testosterone and sperm. Both products of testicular have a vital role in the development and function of a man’s sexual. Here are the types of testicular cancer classified based on the type of cancer cells, namely:

Germ cells. The most common testicular cancer type occurring bout 95 percent of all cases. Germ-cell is a type of cell that the body uses to form sperm. This type of testicular cancer can be divided into two types, namely seminoma (growing and spreading slowly) and nonseminoma (growing and spreading rapidly).

Lymphoma. The type of cancer appears about 4 percent of the overall cases of testicular cancer.

Tumor Leydig. The type of cancer appears about 1-3 percent of all testicular cancer cases.

Tumor Sertoli. The type of cancer appears about 1 percent of all cases of testicular cancer.

You need to check the health of your testicles regularly for early detection as the detection improves life expectancy for patients with cancer, including testicular cancer.

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5 Critical Symptoms of Testicular Cancer and The 3-Minute Self-Examination That Could Save Your Life

Whether it’s during a routine checkup or you are getting suspicious symptoms checked out, “cancer” is the word that no one wants to hear. However, cancer diagnosis rates seem to be on the rise, so you may want to take extra steps to protect your health and stay in tune with your body.

Sex-specific cancers can develop quickly and cause further health problems, like infertility or hormone disorders, so it is particularly important to keep an eye out for these symptoms. If you are male, learn more about these symptoms of testicular cancer and how you can keep yourself healthy.

Testicular Cancer Occurrence
Testicular cancer isn’t one of the most common types of cancer, but its incidence rate has been increasing consistently for several decades. Middle-aged men are most likely to be affected by this disease. When caught early and treated aggressively, testicular cancer has a good prognosis and many men go on to recover fully.

Risk Factors
Though all males can potentially develop testicular cancer at some point in their lives, there are risk factors that increase the likelihood of you getting this disease. If any of these risk factors affect you, it is crucial to be especially aware of changes in your body and get prompt care when needed:

Age: Middle-aged men are far more likely to develop this disease than males in any other age group.

Genetics: A family history of this cancer significantly increases your risk of developing it.

Undescended testicle: For most men, both testicles descend into the scrotum. Men with one undescended testicle have higher rates of testicular cancer.

Race: Statistically, men of European origin are more likely to be affected by this cancer.

Smoking: A history of smoking, especially heavy smoking, increases your risk of testicular cancer.

Signs of Testicular Cancer
As is the case with any type of cancer, being in tune with your body and its changes is often the best way to catch testicular cancer early. Keep an eye out for these symptoms:

Lumps or swelling: any swelling or new lumps on a testicle should definitely be checked out by a medical professional.

Fatigue or general illness: Cancer can cause a general feeling of illness or constant fatigue.

Pain, discomfort, or heaviness: Experiencing any of these three symptoms in one or both testicles is cause for concern.

Self-Examination
A monthly self-examination is the easiest and most reliable way to check for any changes in the testicles that may require medical attention. This takes just a few minutes.

Make sure that you are relaxed. Tension can make a self-examination difficult.
Use your thumb, pointer finger, and middle finger to gently hold a testicle. Roll it between the fingers to feel for lumps, size changes, or pain. Repeat with the other one.
Doing this every month is very important, as this allows you to quickly identify any changes that may be concerning.

Testicular cancer can be completely eradicated and successfully treated in most cases. Being aware of these symptoms can help you catch any potential diseases or problems early.

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Symptoms And Signs For Testicular Cancer – Do Not Ignore!

American males between the ages of 15 and 35 suffer from testicular cancer the most. You can treat this cancer. But the best way is to do self-examinations often and identify any symptoms or signs so that the treatment can be highly successful.

Here you can read about the risk factors form testicular cancer, what signs and symptoms can be shown and how to do the self-examination.

Risk Factors for Testicular Cancer
There are still studies conducted to clear what causes the testicular cancer but there are several factors that may increase the risk for developing one.

The most significant factor is the undescended testicle

When a baby is formed in the mother`s womb, if it is a boy the testicles form in the abdomen and then they descend down to the scrotum shortly before birth. In some cases this descent doesn’t occur so the baby may be born with the condition known as the undescended testicles (cryptorchidism)

These men who have this testicle disorder have a higher risk of developing testicular cancer. If the testicle is surgically relocated to the scrotum the risk remains the same.

Age - Cancer can occur at any age, but mainly it affects ages between 15 and 35.

Race - White men suffer more than other ethnic groups.

Family history - the testicular cancer is heredatory, so if anyone in the family had it –there is a risk you may have it too.

Abnormal testicle development - the Klinefelter`s syndrome (an extra X chromosome in the boy DNA) can increase the risk of testicular cancer.

Smoking – people that smoke a pack of 20 cigarettes a day in the period of 12 years are prone to develop testicular cancer than those who don’t smoke.

HIV - men with HIV have higher risk for testicular cancer.

Signs and Symptoms for testicular cancer

• Look for a lump or swelling in one of the testicles. It can be small or large and it usually affects just one testicle. Don’t ignore this lump or swelling, visit the GP and see what this is about.
• Feeling pain, discomfort or heaviness in a testicle or in the scrotum
• There is a difference between the testicles
• Fluid in the scrotum
• Fatigue, general feeling of being unwell, enlargement or tenderness in the breasts, dull ache in the lower abdomen, enlarged lymph nodes and back pain.

Self-Examination

You just need three minutes once a month to check your body.

You can perform the check up while in the bath or shower, when the skin of the scrotum is relaxed. Get to know your testicles and be aware of any unusual changes that may occur.

The testicles should be checked one at a time. Place the index and the middle finger under the testicle, while placing the thumbs on the top. Use both hands to roll it gently between your fingers.

Feel it for any hard lumps or size, shape changes. It is normal one testicle to be slightly larger than the other and to hang lower from the other.

You can also use a mirror to look for swelling on the skin or scrotum.

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